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Essays, papers, and posts I keep returning to, with what I did about each.

updated August 27, 2026

These are the essays, papers, and talks I keep returning to, each with what I did about it: adopted it, argued with it, or built against it.

Essays and posts

  • 2026-02Rich Sutton
    Adopted as a working method, then argued with: formalized mathematics still tames problems brute search cannot.
  • 12-Factor Agents
    2026-01Dex Horthy
    I studied how it found its audience as much as its content. By April 2026 I had decided the twelve-factor comparison was the wrong frame for my own work.
  • Harness engineering
    2026-03LangChain
    What I had been calling agentic system design under a better name. I adopted the term and published a design-space map against the post within the week.
  • LLM Knowledge Bases
    2026-04Andrej Karpathy
    It describes the pipeline I run over my own archive. Good confirmation.
  • autoresearch
    2026-04Andrej Karpathy
    Adopted directly as the grader loop in my skill tooling: a checklist, one change at a time, keep or revert.
  • 2026-01Ink and Switch
    The model for presenting a problem I had chased for two years, and for punctuating paragraphs with visuals.
  • The Gas Town explainer
    2026-03Maggie Appleton
    It is easier to read than the original, and it is the model for the field-guide voice I want.
  • Gas Town, Beads
    2026-02Steve Yegge
    Reading these alongside the harness-engineering post is where my narrative converged on a Unix for agentic systems.
  • The Ralph Wiggum loop
    2026-02Geoffrey Huntley
    A primitive that deserves first-class support. It excels when you do not care when the work finishes, only that it can be checked. My system's day-and-night cycle is built on it.
  • OpenProse
    2026-03
    It turns an agent session into a computer with a small surface area. The idea is bigger than the implementation, which is what made me want to build on it.
  • Clawdbot, then OpenClaw
    2026-01Peter Steinberger
    A kernel-mode form of self-improvement that no lab would ship. It cleared away my search for advanced agent use cases, and sixteen of its agents now run my businesses.
  • 2024-10swyx
    I agreed with all of it and realized I had been doing it in private. Writing as preparation, with the scripts and logs as the work.
  • Six essays in one sitting. The one on cities gave me the idea that environment is a force you use rather than fight, which became everything I later called prevention architecture.
  • Programming Bottom-Up
    2024-09Paul Graham
    The justification for building a language from the bottom up while nobody yet knew how to program with AI.
  • Why Procrastinators Procrastinate
    2020-03Tim Urban
    I re-read it every few years, which is its own kind of data.
  • every.to
    2024-08
    I subscribed in 2024. By 2026 what I most wanted to learn from it was how it reaches people.
  • Humans Are Not Automatically Strategic
    2026-08Anna Salamon
    Its list of strategic behaviors is a persistent mode of being an agent should embody, not a skill you summon once. Adopted into an agent design.
  • Cursor's research blog
    2026-03
    It has minimal fluff and no fake anecdotes, and it taught me a test: if you cannot name the specific thing, it is hallucinated.
  • Fabric
    2024-08Daniel Miessler
    Composable prompts from the command line, and the command-line shape of my own tools starts here.
  • Seahorse
    2022-08
    A Python-to-Rust smart-contract compiler that was one of my own early ideas, shipped by someone else. It got me to ship something within the month.

Papers

  • Recursive Language Models
    2026-02Zhang, Khattab et al.
    An insight I had had a year earlier without externalizing it. The question it left me with: what is lost at the filesystem level that the interpreter level keeps?
  • It is my example of a dependency you can demand-page rather than re-derive.
  • DSPy
    2024-04Khattab et al.
    Defining models with code, in 2024; I never got past the intent to study it properly.

Talks

  • Don't teach. Incentivize.
    2024-09Hyung Won Chung
    It is about the time-versus-compute tradeoff for humans and machines.
  • Intro to Large Language Models
    2024-04Andrej Karpathy
    It was the learning path that made sense to me in 2024.
  • Dwarkesh with Zuckerberg
    2024-04
    One thing stuck: training on code improved reasoning, as if language itself is the space where learning happens.