Reading
Essays, papers, and posts I keep returning to, with what I did about each.
updated August 27, 2026
These are the essays, papers, and talks I keep returning to, each with what I did about it: adopted it, argued with it, or built against it.
Essays and posts
- 2026-02Rich SuttonAdopted as a working method, then argued with: formalized mathematics still tames problems brute search cannot.
- 12-Factor Agents2026-01Dex HorthyI studied how it found its audience as much as its content. By April 2026 I had decided the twelve-factor comparison was the wrong frame for my own work.
- Harness engineering2026-03LangChainWhat I had been calling agentic system design under a better name. I adopted the term and published a design-space map against the post within the week.
- LLM Knowledge Bases2026-04Andrej KarpathyIt describes the pipeline I run over my own archive. Good confirmation.
- autoresearch2026-04Andrej KarpathyAdopted directly as the grader loop in my skill tooling: a checklist, one change at a time, keep or revert.
- 2026-01Ink and SwitchThe model for presenting a problem I had chased for two years, and for punctuating paragraphs with visuals.
- The Gas Town explainer2026-03Maggie AppletonIt is easier to read than the original, and it is the model for the field-guide voice I want.
- Gas Town, Beads2026-02Steve YeggeReading these alongside the harness-engineering post is where my narrative converged on a Unix for agentic systems.
- The Ralph Wiggum loop2026-02Geoffrey HuntleyA primitive that deserves first-class support. It excels when you do not care when the work finishes, only that it can be checked. My system's day-and-night cycle is built on it.
- OpenProse2026-03It turns an agent session into a computer with a small surface area. The idea is bigger than the implementation, which is what made me want to build on it.
- Clawdbot, then OpenClaw2026-01Peter SteinbergerA kernel-mode form of self-improvement that no lab would ship. It cleared away my search for advanced agent use cases, and sixteen of its agents now run my businesses.
- 2024-10swyxI agreed with all of it and realized I had been doing it in private. Writing as preparation, with the scripts and logs as the work.
- 2020-12Six essays in one sitting. The one on cities gave me the idea that environment is a force you use rather than fight, which became everything I later called prevention architecture.
- Programming Bottom-Up2024-09Paul GrahamThe justification for building a language from the bottom up while nobody yet knew how to program with AI.
- Why Procrastinators Procrastinate2020-03Tim UrbanI re-read it every few years, which is its own kind of data.
- every.to2024-08I subscribed in 2024. By 2026 what I most wanted to learn from it was how it reaches people.
- Humans Are Not Automatically Strategic2026-08Anna SalamonIts list of strategic behaviors is a persistent mode of being an agent should embody, not a skill you summon once. Adopted into an agent design.
- Cursor's research blog2026-03It has minimal fluff and no fake anecdotes, and it taught me a test: if you cannot name the specific thing, it is hallucinated.
- Fabric2024-08Daniel MiesslerComposable prompts from the command line, and the command-line shape of my own tools starts here.
- Seahorse2022-08A Python-to-Rust smart-contract compiler that was one of my own early ideas, shipped by someone else. It got me to ship something within the month.
Papers
- Recursive Language Models2026-02Zhang, Khattab et al.An insight I had had a year earlier without externalizing it. The question it left me with: what is lost at the filesystem level that the interpreter level keeps?
- 2024-04It is my example of a dependency you can demand-page rather than re-derive.
- DSPy2024-04Khattab et al.Defining models with code, in 2024; I never got past the intent to study it properly.
Talks
- Don't teach. Incentivize.2024-09Hyung Won ChungIt is about the time-versus-compute tradeoff for humans and machines.
- Intro to Large Language Models2024-04Andrej KarpathyIt was the learning path that made sense to me in 2024.
- Dwarkesh with Zuckerberg2024-04One thing stuck: training on code improved reasoning, as if language itself is the space where learning happens.